The essential indie screenplays screenwriters should read shows how small, character-driven stories can have a big impact. Each script demonstrates three key elements that elevate these stories from mundane to Oscar-worthy. Studying these scripts can teach you how to write dialogue, set up scenes, and craft emotional storytelling to craft compelling movie screenplays.
Essential Indie Screenplays for Writers to Read
These screenplays show how powerful ideas, clear structure, and strong character voices can elevate any movie script. Each one is an example that teaches something unique about craft, story, and style.
1. 'Lady Bird' (2017) — Greta Gerwig
Why it’s essential: Lady Bird is a great example of using personal experience to build emotional truth. Gerwig pulls from her own life to shape a coming-of-age movie screenplay filled with humor, honesty, and heart.
What writers can learn:
- Write from a place of emotional truth
- Use voice and tone to define character
- Show messy, relatable moments without fear
2. 'Whiplash' (2014) — Damien Chazelle
Why it’s essential: Whiplash is a tight, intense script about obsession and ambition. Despite every scene reading as simple on the surface, each action drives the conflict forward.
What writers can learn:
- Build tension through fast pacing
- Craft strong character goals
- Use confrontation as the engine of story
3. 'Juno' (2007) — Diablo Cody
Why it’s essential: Juno shows how unique dialogue can define a film’s identity. Cody’s voice is specific, bold, and instantly recognizable.
What writers can learn:
- Create a distinct character voice
- Balance comedy and vulnerability
- Use dialogue to deepen relationships
4. 'The Lighthouse' (2019) — Robert Eggers & Max Eggers
Why it’s essential: This screenplay blends folklore, myth, and psychological horror into a bold, experimental script. The dialogue is rhythmic and anchored in a unique voice.
What writers can learn:
- Take risks with structure and tone
- Build atmosphere through language
- Use dialogue to build the world
5. 'Memento' (2000) — Christopher Nolan
Why it’s essential: Memento is the perfect example of a non-linear movie screenplay that uses structure as theme. The reversed timeline mirrors the character’s fractured memory.
What writers can learn:
- Use structure to reflect character experience
- Keep mystery clear even with complex timelines
- Reveal information with intention
6. 'Moonlight' (2016) — Barry Jenkins & Tarell Alvin McCraney
Why it’s essential: Moonlight uses a three-chapter structure to follow one life over many years. Each act feels intimate, grounded, and deeply human.
What writers can learn:
- Build emotional arcs across long time spans
- Create quiet scenes that say a lot
- Use simple dialogue to reflect internal conflict
7. 'Get Out' (2017) — Jordan Peele
Why it’s essential: Get Out blends social commentary with genre tension. Peele shows how horror can carry deeper meaning without losing any of the genre’s entertainment value.
What writers can learn:
- Deliver theme through plot, not speeches
- Mix genre tropes with real-world issues
- Keep stakes high while staying grounded
8. 'Nightcrawler' (2014) — Dan Gilroy
Why it’s essential: Nightcrawler is a chilling character study of ambition without limits. The script is sharp, focused, and full of tension.
What writers can learn:
- Write morally complex protagonists
- Use pacing to build unease
- Keep scenes tight and purposeful
9. 'The Florida Project' (2017) — Sean Baker & Chris Bergoch
Why it’s essential: This screenplay captures the nostalgia of childhood with the harsh reality of life. Baker’s beloved indie shows how small stories can turn everyday life into powerful drama.
What writers can learn:
- Use slice-of-life storytelling
- Create emotional impact through small moments
- Let environment shape character behavior
10. 'Paranormal Activity' (2007) — Oren Peli
Why it’s essential: Paranormal Activity proves that a smart idea can beat a big budget. The script relies on simple setups, realistic dialogue, and strong tension.
What writers can learn:
- Use constraints to fuel creativity
- Keep scenes grounded in believable reactions
- Build fear with minimal plot elements
Each of these screenplays listed above highlight that a strong and unique voice, purposeful story structures, and action that movitates the story’s conflict can elevate any indie story into a blockbuster worthy feature. Sharpen your craft by studying these scripts and implementing these tips into your next feature screenplay.